The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "exceptional and distinguished service". All persons without distinction of race, occupation, position or sex are eligible for these awards.
History of Padma Vibhushan Award (1981-1990)
This decade honored towering figures across science, arts, and public service. Aerospace scientist Satish Dhawan and sitar maestro Ravi Shankar shared 1981, while 1982 stood out as a single-recipient year honoring Gandhian activist Mirabehn. Chemist C.N.R. Rao, physicist M.G.K. Menon, social worker Baba Amte, and Kathak dancer Birju Maharaj followed, alongside economist Manmohan Singh (1987) and agricultural scientist M.S. Swaminathan (1989). The decade closed with missile scientist A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and vocalist Kumar Gandharva in 1990, reflecting India's blend of scientific achievement and cultural excellence.
Padma Vibhushan Award (1981-1990) Winners List
This Winners List features 23 winners of the Padma Vibhushan Award (1981-1990), from 1981 to 1990.