The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "exceptional and distinguished service". All persons without distinction of race, occupation, position or sex are eligible for these awards.
History of Padma Vibhushan Award (1991-2000)
India's Padma Vibhushan awards were suspended from 1993 to 1997 after litigation questioned whether such honors violated the Constitution's ban on titles, resuming in 1998. The 1991-92 honorees included painter M. F. Husain, Carnatic vocalist M. Balamuralikrishna, and freedom fighter Aruna Asaf Ali. After resumption, recipients included jurist Nanabhoy Palkhivala, dairy pioneer Verghese Kurien, playback legend Lata Mangeshkar, writer R. K. Narayan, and economist Jagdish Bhagwati, reflecting a decade marked by a mid-decade gap and renewed recognition across arts, public affairs, science, and literature.
Padma Vibhushan Award (1991-2000) Winners List
This Winners List features 50 winners of the Padma Vibhushan Award (1991-2000), from 1991 to 2000.